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/**
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* Component: Encryption Service
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* Documentation: documentation/backend/services/config.md
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*/
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import crypto from 'crypto';
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const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm';
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const IV_LENGTH = 16;
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const AUTH_TAG_LENGTH = 16;
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const KEY_LENGTH = 32;
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export class EncryptionService {
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private key: Buffer;
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constructor() {
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const encryptionKey = process.env.CONFIG_ENCRYPTION_KEY;
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if (!encryptionKey) {
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throw new Error('CONFIG_ENCRYPTION_KEY environment variable is not set');
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}
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// Ensure key is exactly 32 bytes
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if (encryptionKey.length < KEY_LENGTH) {
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// Pad with zeros if too short
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this.key = Buffer.alloc(KEY_LENGTH);
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Buffer.from(encryptionKey).copy(this.key);
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} else if (encryptionKey.length > KEY_LENGTH) {
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// Truncate if too long
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this.key = Buffer.from(encryptionKey).subarray(0, KEY_LENGTH);
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} else {
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this.key = Buffer.from(encryptionKey);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Encrypt a plaintext string
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* @param plaintext - The string to encrypt
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* @returns Base64-encoded string in format: iv:authTag:encryptedData
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*/
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encrypt(plaintext: string): string {
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try {
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// Generate random IV for this encryption
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const iv = crypto.randomBytes(IV_LENGTH);
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// Create cipher
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const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, this.key, iv);
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// Encrypt data
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let encrypted = cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8', 'base64');
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encrypted += cipher.final('base64');
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// Get auth tag
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const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag();
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// Combine IV, auth tag, and encrypted data
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const result = `${iv.toString('base64')}:${authTag.toString('base64')}:${encrypted}`;
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return result;
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Encryption failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Decrypt an encrypted string
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* @param encryptedData - Base64-encoded string in format: iv:authTag:encryptedData
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* @returns Decrypted plaintext string
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*/
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decrypt(encryptedData: string): string {
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try {
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// Split the encrypted data
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const parts = encryptedData.split(':');
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if (parts.length !== 3) {
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throw new Error('Invalid encrypted data format');
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}
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const [ivBase64, authTagBase64, encrypted] = parts;
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// Decode components
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const iv = Buffer.from(ivBase64, 'base64');
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const authTag = Buffer.from(authTagBase64, 'base64');
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// Create decipher
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const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, this.key, iv);
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decipher.setAuthTag(authTag);
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// Decrypt data
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let decrypted = decipher.update(encrypted, 'base64', 'utf8');
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decrypted += decipher.final('utf8');
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return decrypted;
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(`Decryption failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Generate a random encryption key (32 bytes)
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* @returns Base64-encoded random key
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*/
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static generateKey(): string {
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return crypto.randomBytes(KEY_LENGTH).toString('base64');
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}
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}
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// Singleton instance
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let encryptionService: EncryptionService | null = null;
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export function getEncryptionService(): EncryptionService {
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if (!encryptionService) {
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encryptionService = new EncryptionService();
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}
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return encryptionService;
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}
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