Files
ReadMeABook/src/lib/utils/chapter-merger.ts
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kikootwo 4b90b35748 Add Transmission/NZBGet and per-client paths and much more
Extend multi-download-client support to include Transmission and NZBGet and introduce per-client custom download paths. Adds protocol mapping and new client types, Transmission/NZBGet integration services, API CRUD and validation changes, UI components/modal updates and live path previews, and manager routing by protocol. Includes DB migrations (download_path on download_history, interactive_search_access on users), schema updates, and related processor/service fixes and tests to ensure backward compatibility and proper path resolution.
2026-02-09 19:45:43 -05:00

943 lines
33 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Component: Chapter Merger Utility
* Documentation: documentation/features/chapter-merging.md
*
* Merges multi-file audiobook chapter downloads into a single M4B file
* with proper chapter markers.
*/
import { exec, spawn } from 'child_process';
import { promisify } from 'util';
import path from 'path';
import fs from 'fs/promises';
import { RMABLogger } from './logger';
import { CHAPTER_MERGE_FORMATS } from '../constants/audio-formats';
const execPromise = promisify(exec);
// Supported audio formats for chapter merging (from shared constants)
const SUPPORTED_FORMATS: readonly string[] = CHAPTER_MERGE_FORMATS;
// Patterns that indicate chapter-based files
const CHAPTER_PATTERNS = [
/^(\d{1,3})[\s._-]/, // "01 - Title.mp3", "1.mp3", "001_chapter.mp3"
/chapter\s*(\d+)/i, // "Chapter 1.mp3", "chapter01.mp3"
/ch\s*(\d+)/i, // "Ch1.mp3", "ch 01.mp3"
/part\s*(\d+)/i, // "Part 1.mp3"
/disc\s*(\d+)/i, // "Disc 1.mp3"
/track\s*(\d+)/i, // "Track 1.mp3"
];
// Generic title patterns to ignore when extracting chapter names
const GENERIC_TITLE_PATTERNS = [
/^track\s*\d+$/i,
/^chapter\s*\d+$/i,
/^\d+$/,
/^part\s*\d+$/i,
];
export interface ChapterFile {
path: string;
filename: string;
duration: number; // milliseconds
bitrate?: number; // kbps
trackNumber?: number; // from metadata
titleMetadata?: string; // from metadata
titleIsBookTitle?: boolean; // true if titleMetadata is the book title (not chapter-specific)
chapterTitle: string; // final computed title
}
export interface AudioProbeResult {
duration: number; // milliseconds
bitrate?: number; // kbps
trackNumber?: number;
title?: string;
format: string;
}
export interface MergeOptions {
title: string;
author: string;
narrator?: string;
year?: number;
asin?: string;
outputPath: string;
}
export interface MergeResult {
success: boolean;
outputPath?: string;
chapterCount?: number;
totalDuration?: number; // milliseconds
error?: string;
}
/**
* Detect if the given files appear to be chapter files that should be merged
*
* New approach: Use simple heuristic (>3 files of same format) and rely on
* analyzeChapterFiles() to determine if ordering is possible via metadata or filenames.
* This is more permissive and catches edge cases where filenames don't match patterns
* but metadata (track numbers) provides correct ordering.
*/
export async function detectChapterFiles(files: string[], logger?: RMABLogger): Promise<boolean> {
// Need at least 3 files to consider as multi-chapter audiobook
// (2 files might be "Book" + "Credits", so require 3+)
if (files.length < 3) {
await logger?.info(`Chapter detection: Only ${files.length} file(s) - not enough for chapter merge (minimum: 3)`);
return false;
}
// All files must have same audio format
const extensions = new Set(files.map(f => path.extname(f).toLowerCase()));
if (extensions.size > 1) {
await logger?.info(`Chapter detection: Mixed formats detected (${[...extensions].join(', ')}) - skipping merge`);
return false;
}
// Must be a supported format
const ext = [...extensions][0];
if (!SUPPORTED_FORMATS.includes(ext)) {
await logger?.info(`Chapter detection: Unsupported format (${ext}) - skipping merge`);
return false;
}
// Passed basic checks - attempt merge
await logger?.info(`Chapter detection: ${files.length} files with format ${ext} - attempting chapter merge`);
return true;
}
/**
* Probe an audio file to extract duration and metadata
*/
export async function probeAudioFile(filePath: string): Promise<AudioProbeResult> {
const command = `ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams "${filePath}"`;
try {
const { stdout } = await execPromise(command, { timeout: 30000 });
const data = JSON.parse(stdout);
const format = data.format || {};
const tags = format.tags || {};
// Duration in milliseconds
const duration = Math.round((parseFloat(format.duration) || 0) * 1000);
// Bitrate in kbps
const bitrate = format.bit_rate ? Math.round(parseInt(format.bit_rate) / 1000) : undefined;
// Track number (various possible tag names)
let trackNumber: number | undefined;
const trackStr = tags.track || tags.TRACK || tags['track-number'];
if (trackStr) {
// Handle "1/10" format
const match = String(trackStr).match(/^(\d+)/);
if (match) {
trackNumber = parseInt(match[1]);
}
}
// Title
const title = tags.title || tags.TITLE || undefined;
// File extension as format indicator
const fileFormat = path.extname(filePath).toLowerCase().slice(1);
return {
duration,
bitrate,
trackNumber,
title,
format: fileFormat,
};
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`Failed to probe audio file: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`);
}
}
/**
* Natural sort comparison for filenames
* Handles numeric sequences correctly: ch1, ch2, ch10 (not ch1, ch10, ch2)
*/
function naturalSortCompare(a: string, b: string): number {
const aParts = a.split(/(\d+)/);
const bParts = b.split(/(\d+)/);
for (let i = 0; i < Math.max(aParts.length, bParts.length); i++) {
const aPart = aParts[i] || '';
const bPart = bParts[i] || '';
// Check if both parts are numeric
const aNum = parseInt(aPart);
const bNum = parseInt(bPart);
if (!isNaN(aNum) && !isNaN(bNum)) {
if (aNum !== bNum) return aNum - bNum;
} else {
const cmp = aPart.localeCompare(bPart, undefined, { sensitivity: 'base' });
if (cmp !== 0) return cmp;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Check if a title is generic (should be ignored)
*/
function isGenericTitle(title: string): boolean {
return GENERIC_TITLE_PATTERNS.some(pattern => pattern.test(title.trim()));
}
/**
* Extract chapter name from filename
*/
function extractChapterNameFromFilename(filename: string): string | null {
const basename = path.basename(filename, path.extname(filename));
// Try to extract meaningful name after chapter indicator
// "01 - The Beginning" -> "The Beginning"
// "Chapter 1 - Introduction" -> "Introduction"
// "Book Title - 01 - Chapter Name" -> "Chapter Name"
const patterns = [
/[\s._-]+\d+[\s._-]+(.+)$/, // "BookTitle - 01 - ChapterName" (extract after last digit sequence)
/^\d+[\s._-]+(.+)$/, // "01 - Title" or "01_Title"
/^chapter\s*\d+[\s._-]+(.+)$/i, // "Chapter 1 - Title"
/^ch\s*\d+[\s._-]+(.+)$/i, // "Ch1 - Title"
/^part\s*\d+[\s._-]+(.+)$/i, // "Part 1 - Title"
];
for (const pattern of patterns) {
const match = basename.match(pattern);
if (match && match[1]) {
const extracted = match[1].trim();
if (extracted.length > 0 && !isGenericTitle(extracted)) {
return extracted;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get chapter title with priority: filename > metadata (if not book title) > fallback
*/
function getChapterTitle(file: ChapterFile, index: number): string {
// Priority 1: Extract from filename (most reliable for chapter-specific names)
const extracted = extractChapterNameFromFilename(file.filename);
if (extracted) {
return extracted;
}
// Priority 2: Title metadata (only if meaningful AND not the book title)
if (file.titleMetadata && !file.titleIsBookTitle && !isGenericTitle(file.titleMetadata)) {
return file.titleMetadata;
}
// Priority 3: Fallback to "Chapter X"
return `Chapter ${index + 1}`;
}
/**
* Detect if a title appearing in metadata is the book title (not chapter-specific)
* Returns the book title if >80% of files have the same title metadata
*/
function detectBookTitle(files: { titleMetadata?: string }[]): string | null {
if (files.length === 0) return null;
// Count occurrences of each title
const titleCounts = new Map<string, number>();
let filesWithTitle = 0;
for (const file of files) {
if (file.titleMetadata && file.titleMetadata.trim().length > 0) {
const title = file.titleMetadata.trim();
titleCounts.set(title, (titleCounts.get(title) || 0) + 1);
filesWithTitle++;
}
}
if (filesWithTitle === 0) return null;
// Find most common title
let mostCommonTitle: string | null = null;
let maxCount = 0;
for (const [title, count] of titleCounts.entries()) {
if (count > maxCount) {
maxCount = count;
mostCommonTitle = title;
}
}
// If >80% of files have the same title, it's likely the book title
const threshold = files.length * 0.8;
if (mostCommonTitle && maxCount >= threshold) {
return mostCommonTitle;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Analyze and order chapter files
* Returns files in correct order with metadata populated
*/
export async function analyzeChapterFiles(
filePaths: string[],
logger?: RMABLogger
): Promise<ChapterFile[]> {
await logger?.info(`Analyzing ${filePaths.length} chapter files...`);
// Probe all files in parallel
const probePromises = filePaths.map(async (filePath) => {
const probe = await probeAudioFile(filePath);
return {
path: filePath,
filename: path.basename(filePath),
duration: probe.duration,
bitrate: probe.bitrate,
trackNumber: probe.trackNumber,
titleMetadata: probe.title,
titleIsBookTitle: false, // Will be updated if book title detected
chapterTitle: '', // Will be computed after ordering
};
});
const files = await Promise.all(probePromises);
// Log sample filenames for debugging
const sampleCount = Math.min(3, files.length);
const sampleFilenames = files.slice(0, sampleCount).map(f => f.filename);
await logger?.info(`Sample filenames: ${sampleFilenames.join(', ')}${files.length > sampleCount ? ', ...' : ''}`);
// Detect if title metadata is actually the book title (not chapter-specific)
const bookTitle = detectBookTitle(files);
if (bookTitle) {
const filesWithBookTitle = files.filter(f => f.titleMetadata?.trim() === bookTitle).length;
await logger?.info(`Detected book title in metadata: "${bookTitle}" (appears in ${filesWithBookTitle}/${files.length} files)`);
// Flag all files that have the book title as metadata
for (const file of files) {
if (file.titleMetadata?.trim() === bookTitle) {
file.titleIsBookTitle = true;
}
}
await logger?.info(`Title metadata flagged as book title - will prioritize filename extraction for chapter names`);
}
// Create filename-based order (natural sort)
const filenameOrder = [...files].sort((a, b) =>
naturalSortCompare(a.filename, b.filename)
);
// Check if metadata order is available and valid
const hasAllTrackNumbers = files.every(f => f.trackNumber !== undefined && f.trackNumber > 0);
let useMetadataOrder = false;
let metadataOrder: ChapterFile[] = [];
await logger?.info(`Metadata analysis: ${files.filter(f => f.trackNumber).length}/${files.length} files have track numbers`);
if (hasAllTrackNumbers) {
metadataOrder = [...files].sort((a, b) => (a.trackNumber || 0) - (b.trackNumber || 0));
// Log track number range
const trackNumbers = metadataOrder.map(f => f.trackNumber);
await logger?.info(`Track numbers: ${trackNumbers.slice(0, 3).join(', ')}${trackNumbers.length > 3 ? ` ... ${trackNumbers[trackNumbers.length - 1]}` : ''}`);
// Check if track numbers are sequential
const isSequential = metadataOrder.every((f, i) => {
const expectedTrack = i + 1;
return f.trackNumber === expectedTrack;
});
if (isSequential) {
// Compare orders
const ordersMatch = filenameOrder.every((f, i) => f.path === metadataOrder[i].path);
if (ordersMatch) {
await logger?.info('Chapter ordering: Filename and metadata orders match - high confidence');
} else {
await logger?.info('Chapter ordering: Filename differs from metadata - using metadata order (more reliable)');
useMetadataOrder = true;
}
} else {
await logger?.warn('Chapter ordering: Track numbers not sequential (gaps or duplicates) - using filename order');
}
} else {
const missingCount = files.filter(f => !f.trackNumber).length;
await logger?.info(`Chapter ordering: ${missingCount} file(s) missing track numbers - using filename order`);
}
// Use the determined order
const orderedFiles = useMetadataOrder ? metadataOrder : filenameOrder;
// Log ordering decision summary
await logger?.info(`Using ${useMetadataOrder ? 'metadata' : 'filename'}-based ordering for ${orderedFiles.length} chapters`);
// Compute chapter titles
for (let i = 0; i < orderedFiles.length; i++) {
orderedFiles[i].chapterTitle = getChapterTitle(orderedFiles[i], i);
}
// Log sample chapter titles
const sampleTitles = orderedFiles.slice(0, 3).map((f, i) => `Ch${i + 1}: "${f.chapterTitle}"`);
await logger?.info(`Sample chapter titles: ${sampleTitles.join(', ')}${orderedFiles.length > 3 ? ', ...' : ''}`);
return orderedFiles;
}
/**
* Generate FFMETADATA1 format chapter metadata
*/
function generateChapterMetadata(chapters: ChapterFile[]): string {
let metadata = ';FFMETADATA1\n';
let currentTime = 0; // milliseconds
for (const chapter of chapters) {
const startTime = currentTime;
const endTime = currentTime + chapter.duration;
// Escape special characters in title
const escapedTitle = chapter.chapterTitle
.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')
.replace(/=/g, '\\=')
.replace(/;/g, '\\;')
.replace(/#/g, '\\#')
.replace(/\n/g, '');
metadata += '\n[CHAPTER]\n';
metadata += 'TIMEBASE=1/1000\n';
metadata += `START=${startTime}\n`;
metadata += `END=${endTime}\n`;
metadata += `title=${escapedTitle}\n`;
currentTime = endTime;
}
return metadata;
}
/**
* Determine optimal bitrate for MP3 conversion
* Uses the average bitrate across all source files to preserve quality
*/
function determineOutputBitrate(chapters: ChapterFile[]): string {
// Get all bitrates
const bitrates = chapters
.filter(c => c.bitrate !== undefined)
.map(c => c.bitrate as number);
if (bitrates.length === 0) {
// No bitrate info available, use reasonable default
return '128k';
}
// Calculate average bitrate
const avgBitrate = Math.round(bitrates.reduce((sum, br) => sum + br, 0) / bitrates.length);
// Cap at reasonable maximum (320k for MP3, which is max for most sources)
const cappedBitrate = Math.min(avgBitrate, 320);
// Floor at reasonable minimum (64k for audiobooks)
const finalBitrate = Math.max(cappedBitrate, 64);
return `${finalBitrate}k`;
}
/**
* Map bitrate to native AAC VBR quality value
* Quality range: 0.1-5 (higher = better quality/larger file)
*/
function bitrateToVbrQuality(bitrateStr: string): number {
const bitrate = parseInt(bitrateStr.replace('k', ''));
// Approximate mapping based on AAC VBR behavior
if (bitrate <= 64) return 1.0; // ~64kbps
if (bitrate <= 96) return 1.5; // ~96kbps
if (bitrate <= 128) return 2.0; // ~128kbps
if (bitrate <= 160) return 2.5; // ~160kbps
if (bitrate <= 192) return 3.0; // ~192kbps
if (bitrate <= 256) return 4.0; // ~256kbps
return 4.5; // ~320kbps+ (max quality)
}
/**
* Check if libfdk_aac encoder is available (higher quality than native AAC)
*/
async function checkLibFdkAac(): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const { stdout } = await execPromise('ffmpeg -encoders 2>&1', { timeout: 5000 });
return stdout.includes('libfdk_aac');
} catch {
// ffmpeg not available or error checking - assume not available
return false;
}
}
/**
* Execute FFmpeg command with real-time progress logging
*/
async function executeFFmpegWithProgress(
command: string,
timeout: number,
expectedDuration: number, // milliseconds
logger?: RMABLogger
): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// Parse the command to extract args (remove 'ffmpeg' and handle quotes)
const args = command
.replace(/^ffmpeg\s+/, '')
.match(/(?:[^\s"]+|"[^"]*")+/g)
?.map(arg => arg.replace(/^"|"$/g, '')) || [];
const ffmpeg = spawn('ffmpeg', args);
let stderrBuffer = '';
let lastProgressLog = Date.now();
let lastProgressPercent = 0;
// Set timeout
const timeoutHandle = setTimeout(() => {
ffmpeg.kill();
reject(new Error(`FFmpeg timeout after ${Math.ceil(timeout / 60000)} minutes`));
}, timeout);
// Capture stderr for progress and errors
ffmpeg.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
const output = data.toString();
stderrBuffer += output;
// Parse FFmpeg progress output
// Format: frame=... fps=... q=... size=... time=HH:MM:SS.MS bitrate=... speed=...
const timeMatch = output.match(/time=(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\.(\d{2})/);
if (timeMatch) {
const hours = parseInt(timeMatch[1]);
const minutes = parseInt(timeMatch[2]);
const seconds = parseInt(timeMatch[3]);
const currentTimeMs = (hours * 3600 + minutes * 60 + seconds) * 1000;
const progressPercent = Math.min(100, Math.round((currentTimeMs / expectedDuration) * 100));
// Log progress every 10% or every 5 minutes (whichever comes first)
const timeSinceLastLog = Date.now() - lastProgressLog;
const percentChange = progressPercent - lastProgressPercent;
if (percentChange >= 10 || timeSinceLastLog >= 5 * 60 * 1000) {
// Also parse speed if available
const speedMatch = output.match(/speed=\s*([\d.]+)x/);
const speed = speedMatch ? parseFloat(speedMatch[1]) : null;
const speedInfo = speed ? ` (${speed.toFixed(1)}x realtime)` : '';
logger?.info(`Encoding progress: ${progressPercent}%${speedInfo} - ${formatDuration(currentTimeMs)} / ${formatDuration(expectedDuration)}`);
lastProgressLog = Date.now();
lastProgressPercent = progressPercent;
}
}
});
ffmpeg.on('close', (code) => {
clearTimeout(timeoutHandle);
if (code === 0) {
// Check stderr for errors even if exit code is 0
if (stderrBuffer.includes('Error') || stderrBuffer.includes('Invalid')) {
logger?.warn(`FFmpeg completed but reported issues: ${stderrBuffer.substring(stderrBuffer.lastIndexOf('Error'), stderrBuffer.lastIndexOf('Error') + 200)}`);
}
resolve();
} else {
// Extract meaningful error from stderr
const errorLines = stderrBuffer.split('\n').filter(line =>
line.includes('Error') || line.includes('Invalid') || line.includes('failed')
);
const errorMsg = errorLines.length > 0
? errorLines.slice(-3).join('; ')
: `FFmpeg exited with code ${code}`;
reject(new Error(errorMsg));
}
});
ffmpeg.on('error', (error) => {
clearTimeout(timeoutHandle);
reject(error);
});
});
}
/**
* Merge chapter files into a single M4B with chapter markers
*/
export async function mergeChapters(
chapters: ChapterFile[],
options: MergeOptions,
logger?: RMABLogger
): Promise<MergeResult> {
if (chapters.length === 0) {
await logger?.error('Chapter merge failed: No chapters provided');
return { success: false, error: 'No chapters to merge' };
}
const tempDir = path.dirname(options.outputPath);
const concatFile = path.join(tempDir, `concat_${Date.now()}.txt`);
const metadataFile = path.join(tempDir, `chapters_${Date.now()}.txt`);
try {
await logger?.info(`Starting chapter merge: "${options.title}" by ${options.author}`);
await logger?.info(`Output: ${path.basename(options.outputPath)}`);
// Calculate total duration and estimated size
const totalDuration = chapters.reduce((sum, c) => sum + c.duration, 0);
const estimatedSize = await estimateOutputSize(chapters.map(c => c.path));
await logger?.info(`Total duration: ${formatDuration(totalDuration)}, Estimated size: ${Math.round(estimatedSize / 1024 / 1024)}MB`);
// Validate all source files are readable and not corrupt
await logger?.info('Validating source files...');
for (let i = 0; i < chapters.length; i++) {
const chapter = chapters[i];
try {
await fs.access(chapter.path, fs.constants.R_OK);
// Quick probe to verify file is valid (use cached data if available)
// This catches obviously corrupt source files before we try to merge
const stats = await fs.stat(chapter.path);
if (stats.size === 0) {
throw new Error(`File ${i + 1}/${chapters.length} (${path.basename(chapter.path)}) is empty (0 bytes)`);
}
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error';
throw new Error(`Source file validation failed at file ${i + 1}/${chapters.length} (${path.basename(chapter.path)}): ${errorMsg}`);
}
}
await logger?.info(`✓ All ${chapters.length} source files validated`);
// Ensure temp directory exists
await fs.mkdir(tempDir, { recursive: true });
// Create concat file
const concatContent = chapters
.map(c => `file '${c.path.replace(/'/g, "'\\''")}'`)
.join('\n');
await fs.writeFile(concatFile, concatContent);
await logger?.info(`Created concat list with ${chapters.length} files`);
// Create chapter metadata file
const chapterMetadata = generateChapterMetadata(chapters);
await fs.writeFile(metadataFile, chapterMetadata);
await logger?.info(`Generated chapter metadata with ${chapters.length} chapter markers`);
// Determine if we need to re-encode (non-AAC input requires conversion to AAC for M4B)
const inputFormat = path.extname(chapters[0].path).toLowerCase();
const needsReencode = inputFormat === '.mp3' || inputFormat === '.flac' || inputFormat === '.aac';
// Build ffmpeg command
const args: string[] = [
'ffmpeg',
'-y',
'-f', 'concat',
'-safe', '0',
'-i', `"${concatFile}"`,
'-i', `"${metadataFile}"`,
'-map_metadata', '1',
'-map', '0:a', // Explicit audio stream mapping
];
if (needsReencode) {
// Non-AAC -> M4B requires re-encoding to AAC
const bitrate = determineOutputBitrate(chapters);
// Check for libfdk_aac (higher quality) or fall back to native aac
const hasFdkAac = await checkLibFdkAac();
const formatLabel = inputFormat.slice(1).toUpperCase(); // '.mp3' -> 'MP3', '.flac' -> 'FLAC'
if (hasFdkAac) {
args.push('-c:a', 'libfdk_aac');
args.push('-vbr', '4'); // VBR mode 4 (~128-160kbps, high quality)
await logger?.info(`Merge strategy: Re-encoding ${formatLabel} → AAC/M4B using libfdk_aac (high quality VBR, target ~${bitrate})`);
} else {
// Use VBR for better quality at same average bitrate
const vbrQuality = bitrateToVbrQuality(bitrate);
args.push('-c:a', 'aac');
args.push('-q:a', vbrQuality.toString());
args.push('-profile:a', 'aac_low'); // AAC-LC profile for maximum compatibility
await logger?.info(`Merge strategy: Re-encoding ${formatLabel} → AAC/M4B using native AAC VBR (quality ${vbrQuality}, target ~${bitrate})`);
}
} else {
// M4A/M4B/MP4 -> M4B can use codec copy (fast, lossless)
args.push('-c', 'copy');
await logger?.info(`Merge strategy: Codec copy (lossless, fast - no re-encoding needed for ${inputFormat} input)`);
}
// Add critical flags for reliability and performance
args.push('-movflags', '+faststart'); // CRITICAL: Move moov atom to beginning (fixes slow playback)
args.push('-fflags', '+genpts'); // Regenerate presentation timestamps (fixes timing issues)
args.push('-avoid_negative_ts', 'make_zero'); // Handle negative timestamps
args.push('-max_muxing_queue_size', '9999'); // Prevent buffer overflow on long files
// Add book metadata (escape for double-quoted shell context)
// Single quotes do NOT need escaping inside double quotes - they are literal
const escapeMetadata = (val: string): string =>
val
.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\') // Backslashes first
.replace(/"/g, '\\"') // Double quotes
.replace(/`/g, '\\`') // Backticks
.replace(/\$/g, '\\$'); // Dollar signs
args.push('-metadata', `title="${escapeMetadata(options.title)}"`);
args.push('-metadata', `album="${escapeMetadata(options.title)}"`);
args.push('-metadata', `album_artist="${escapeMetadata(options.author)}"`);
args.push('-metadata', `artist="${escapeMetadata(options.author)}"`);
if (options.narrator) {
args.push('-metadata', `composer="${escapeMetadata(options.narrator)}"`);
}
if (options.year) {
args.push('-metadata', `date="${options.year}"`);
}
if (options.asin) {
// Custom iTunes tag for ASIN
args.push('-metadata', `----:com.apple.iTunes:ASIN="${escapeMetadata(options.asin)}"`);
await logger?.info(`Embedding ASIN: ${options.asin}`);
}
// Output format
args.push('-f', 'mp4');
args.push(`"${options.outputPath}"`);
const command = args.join(' ');
// Calculate timeout based on operation type and total duration
const totalDurationMinutes = totalDuration / 1000 / 60;
const timeout = needsReencode
? Math.max(
90 * 60 * 1000, // Minimum 90 minutes for re-encoding
Math.round((totalDurationMinutes / 5) * 60 * 1000) + (60 * 60 * 1000) // duration/5 (worst case 5x realtime) + 60min safety margin
)
: (5 * 60 * 1000) + (chapters.length * 30 * 1000); // Codec copy: 5min + 30s per chapter
const timeoutMinutes = Math.ceil(timeout / 60000);
await logger?.info(`Executing FFmpeg merge (timeout: ${timeoutMinutes} minutes)...`);
if (needsReencode && totalDurationMinutes > 60) {
const estimatedMinEncoding = Math.round(totalDurationMinutes / 10); // Best case: 10x realtime
const estimatedMaxEncoding = Math.round(totalDurationMinutes / 5); // Worst case: 5x realtime
await logger?.info(`This is a long audiobook (${Math.round(totalDurationMinutes / 60)}h). Encoding may take ${estimatedMinEncoding}-${estimatedMaxEncoding} minutes depending on CPU speed.`);
}
// Log command for debugging (truncate if too long)
const commandPreview = command.length > 500 ? command.substring(0, 500) + '...' : command;
await logger?.info(`FFmpeg command: ${commandPreview}`);
// Execute FFmpeg with progress logging
try {
await executeFFmpegWithProgress(command, timeout, totalDuration, logger);
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error';
await logger?.error(`FFmpeg merge failed: ${errorMsg}`);
throw new Error(`FFmpeg merge failed: ${errorMsg}`);
}
// Verify output file exists
try {
await fs.access(options.outputPath);
} catch {
await logger?.error('Merge failed: Output file not created');
throw new Error('Merged file not created');
}
// Validate merged file
const validation = await validateMergedFile(options.outputPath, totalDuration, logger);
if (!validation.valid) {
await logger?.error(`Output validation failed: ${validation.error}`);
// Delete corrupt file
try {
await fs.unlink(options.outputPath);
await logger?.info('Deleted corrupt output file');
} catch {
// Ignore cleanup errors
}
throw new Error(`Merge validation failed: ${validation.error}`);
}
// Get actual output file size
const stats = await fs.stat(options.outputPath);
const actualSizeMB = Math.round(stats.size / 1024 / 1024);
await logger?.info(`✓ Chapter merge successful!`);
await logger?.info(` - Chapters: ${chapters.length}`);
await logger?.info(` - Duration: ${formatDuration(validation.actualDuration || totalDuration)}`);
await logger?.info(` - Size: ${actualSizeMB}MB`);
await logger?.info(` - Format: M4B with embedded chapter markers`);
await logger?.info(` - Validation: Passed (duration accurate, file playable)`);
return {
success: true,
outputPath: options.outputPath,
chapterCount: chapters.length,
totalDuration,
};
} catch (error) {
const errorMsg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error';
await logger?.error(`Chapter merge failed: ${errorMsg}`);
return { success: false, error: errorMsg };
} finally {
// Clean up temp files
try {
await fs.unlink(concatFile);
await logger?.info('Cleaned up temporary concat file');
} catch {
// Ignore cleanup errors
}
try {
await fs.unlink(metadataFile);
await logger?.info('Cleaned up temporary metadata file');
} catch {
// Ignore cleanup errors
}
}
}
/**
* Validate merged M4B file
* Checks duration accuracy and playability to catch corruption
*/
async function validateMergedFile(
outputPath: string,
expectedDuration: number, // milliseconds
logger?: RMABLogger
): Promise<{ valid: boolean; error?: string; actualDuration?: number }> {
try {
await logger?.info('Validating merged file...');
// 1. Probe output file to get actual duration
const probe = await probeAudioFile(outputPath);
const actualDuration = probe.duration;
await logger?.info(`Duration check: expected ${formatDuration(expectedDuration)}, got ${formatDuration(actualDuration)}`);
// 2. Check duration match (within 2% tolerance for encoding variations)
const durationDiff = Math.abs(actualDuration - expectedDuration);
const tolerance = expectedDuration * 0.02; // 2% tolerance
if (durationDiff > tolerance) {
const percentDiff = ((durationDiff / expectedDuration) * 100).toFixed(1);
return {
valid: false,
error: `Duration mismatch (${percentDiff}% off): expected ${formatDuration(expectedDuration)}, got ${formatDuration(actualDuration)}. File may be truncated or corrupted.`,
actualDuration
};
}
// 3. Fast decode test - verify beginning and end of file are playable
// This catches truncation/corruption without decoding entire file
await logger?.info('Testing file integrity (first and last 10 seconds)...');
try {
// Test first 10 seconds
const firstDecodeCommand = `ffmpeg -v error -i "${outputPath}" -t 10 -f null -`;
await execPromise(firstDecodeCommand, { timeout: 30000 }); // 30 sec timeout
// Test last 10 seconds (seeks to 10 seconds before end)
const lastDecodeCommand = `ffmpeg -v error -sseof -10 -i "${outputPath}" -f null -`;
await execPromise(lastDecodeCommand, { timeout: 30000 }); // 30 sec timeout
await logger?.info('✓ File integrity test passed (beginning and end playable)');
} catch (decodeError) {
const errorMsg = decodeError instanceof Error ? decodeError.message : 'Unknown error';
return {
valid: false,
error: `File integrity test failed: ${errorMsg}. File may be corrupted or truncated.`,
actualDuration
};
}
// 4. File size sanity check
const stats = await fs.stat(outputPath);
const sizeMB = stats.size / 1024 / 1024;
const durationMinutes = expectedDuration / 1000 / 60;
const expectedMinSize = durationMinutes * 0.4; // ~0.4MB per minute minimum (accommodates 64kbps encoding)
if (sizeMB < expectedMinSize) {
return {
valid: false,
error: `File size too small (${Math.round(sizeMB)}MB) for ${formatDuration(expectedDuration)} duration. Expected at least ${Math.round(expectedMinSize)}MB. File may be truncated.`,
actualDuration
};
}
await logger?.info(`✓ Validation passed: duration ${formatDuration(actualDuration)}, size ${Math.round(sizeMB)}MB`);
return { valid: true, actualDuration };
} catch (error) {
return {
valid: false,
error: `Validation error: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'}`
};
}
}
/**
* Format duration in milliseconds to human readable string
*/
export function formatDuration(ms: number): string {
const seconds = Math.floor(ms / 1000);
const hours = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
const minutes = Math.floor((seconds % 3600) / 60);
const secs = seconds % 60;
if (hours > 0) {
return `${hours}h ${minutes}m ${secs}s`;
} else if (minutes > 0) {
return `${minutes}m ${secs}s`;
}
return `${secs}s`;
}
/**
* Check available disk space in directory
* Returns available bytes, or null if unable to determine
*/
export async function checkDiskSpace(directory: string): Promise<number | null> {
try {
// Use df on Unix-like systems
const { stdout } = await execPromise(`df -k "${directory}" | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}'`);
const availableKb = parseInt(stdout.trim());
if (!isNaN(availableKb)) {
return availableKb * 1024; // Convert to bytes
}
} catch {
// df not available (Windows) or other error
}
return null;
}
/**
* Estimate output file size (sum of inputs + 10% overhead)
*/
export async function estimateOutputSize(filePaths: string[]): Promise<number> {
let totalSize = 0;
for (const filePath of filePaths) {
try {
const stats = await fs.stat(filePath);
totalSize += stats.size;
} catch {
// Ignore errors, estimate conservatively
}
}
// Add 10% overhead for metadata and format differences
return Math.ceil(totalSize * 1.1);
}