feat: adopt domain validator in oauth controller and acls service

.env.example

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 # The base URL where the app is hosted.
 TINYAUTH_APPURL=
+# Path to config file.
+TINYAUTH_CONFIGFILE=
+# Label provider to use for ACLs (auto, docker, kubernetes or none to disable). auto detects the environment.
+TINYAUTH_LABELPROVIDER="auto"
 
 # database config
 
@@ -233,8 +237,6 @@ TINYAUTH_TAILSCALE_APITOKENFILE=
 TINYAUTH_TAILSCALE_TAILNET=
 # Cache duration for Tailscale device and user lists in seconds.
 TINYAUTH_TAILSCALE_CACHEDURATION=300
-# Label provider to use for ACLs (auto, docker, kubernetes or none to disable). auto detects the environment.
-TINYAUTH_LABELPROVIDER="auto"
 
 # log config
 

gen/docs/gen_env.go

@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ func generateExampleEnv() {
 func buildEnvEntry(child reflect.StructField, childValue reflect.Value, parentPath string, entries *[]EnvEntry) {
 	desc := child.Tag.Get("description")
 	tag := child.Tag.Get("yaml")
+	gen := child.Tag.Get("gen")
 
-	if tag == "-" {
+	if tag == "-" && gen != "include" {
 		return
 	}
 

gen/docs/gen_md.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
@@ -13,9 +12,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/internal/model"
 )
 
+type ConfigOptions struct {
+	Env  string
+	Flag string
+	YAML string
+}
 type MarkdownEntry struct {
-	Env         string
+	Options     ConfigOptions
-	Flag        string
 	Description string
 	Default     any
 }
@@ -47,8 +50,9 @@ func generateMarkdown() {
 func buildMdEntry(child reflect.StructField, childValue reflect.Value, parentPath string, entries *[]MarkdownEntry) {
 	desc := child.Tag.Get("description")
 	tag := child.Tag.Get("yaml")
+	gen := child.Tag.Get("gen")
 
-	if tag == "-" {
+	if tag == "-" && gen != "include" {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -56,9 +60,17 @@ func buildMdEntry(child reflect.StructField, childValue reflect.Value, parentPat
 
 	value := childValue.Interface()
 
+	configOptions := ConfigOptions{
+		Env:  strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(parentPath, ".", "_")) + strings.ToUpper(child.Name),
+		Flag: fmt.Sprintf("--%s%s", strings.TrimPrefix(parentPath, "tinyauth."), strings.ToLower(child.Name)),
+	}
+
+	if tag != "-" && tag != "" {
+		configOptions.YAML = strings.TrimPrefix(parentPath, "tinyauth.") + tag
+	}
+
 	entry := MarkdownEntry{
-		Env:         strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(parentPath, ".", "_")) + strings.ToUpper(child.Name),
+		Options:     configOptions,
-		Flag:        fmt.Sprintf("--%s%s", strings.TrimPrefix(parentPath, "tinyauth."), strings.ToLower(child.Name)),
 		Description: desc,
 	}
 
@@ -85,8 +97,9 @@ func buildMdMapEntry(child reflect.StructField, parentPath string, entries *[]Ma
 	}
 
 	tag := child.Tag.Get("yaml")
+	gen := child.Tag.Get("gen")
 
-	if tag == "-" {
+	if tag == "-" && gen != "include" {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -106,27 +119,54 @@ func buildMdChildPath(parent string, child string) string {
 }
 
 func compileMd(entries []MarkdownEntry) []byte {
-	buffer := bytes.Buffer{}
+	buffer := strings.Builder{}
 
-	buffer.WriteString("<!--- This file is automatically generated by gen/gen_md.go. Do not edit manually. --->\n\n")
+	buffer.WriteString("{/* This part is automatically generated by gen/gen_md.go in the main repository. DO NOT EDIT. */}\n\n")
-	buffer.WriteString("# Tinyauth configuration reference\n\n")
+	buffer.WriteString("import { Tabs, TabItem } from '@astrojs/starlight/components';\n\n")
-	buffer.WriteString("| Environment | Flag | Description | Default |\n")
+	buffer.WriteString("<Tabs>\n")
-	buffer.WriteString("| - | - | - | - |\n")
 
+	renderTabItem(&buffer, entries, "Environment")
+	renderTabItem(&buffer, entries, "Flags")
+	renderTabItem(&buffer, entries, "YAML")
+
+	buffer.WriteString("</Tabs>\n")
+
+	return []byte(buffer.String())
+}
+
+func renderTabItem(buffer *strings.Builder, entries []MarkdownEntry, section string) {
+	buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  <TabItem label=\"%s\">\n", section))
+	buffer.WriteString("    ### main\n\n")
+	buffer.WriteString("    | Option | Description | Default |\n")
+	buffer.WriteString("    | - | - | - |\n")
+
+	configType := strings.ToLower(section)
 	previousSection := ""
 
 	for _, entry := range entries {
-		if strings.Count(entry.Env, "_") > 1 {
+		section := strings.Split(entry.Options.YAML, ".")[0]
-			section := strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(entry.Env, "TINYAUTH_"), "_")[0]
+		var option string
+		switch configType {
+		case "yaml":
+			option = entry.Options.YAML
+		case "flags":
+			option = entry.Options.Flag
+		case "environment":
+			option = entry.Options.Env
+		}
+		if option == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.Count(entry.Options.YAML, ".") >= 1 {
 			if section != previousSection {
-				buffer.WriteString("\n## " + strings.ToLower(section) + "\n\n")
+				buffer.WriteString("\n    ### " + strings.ToLower(section) + "\n\n")
-				buffer.WriteString("| Environment | Flag | Description | Default |\n")
+				buffer.WriteString("    | Option | Description | Default |\n")
-				buffer.WriteString("| - | - | - | - |\n")
+				buffer.WriteString("    | - | - | - |\n")
 				previousSection = section
 			}
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "| `%s` | `%s` | %s | %s |\n", entry.Env, entry.Flag, entry.Description, entry.Default)
+		fmt.Fprintf(buffer, "    | `%s` | %s | %s |\n", option, entry.Description, entry.Default)
 	}
 
-	return buffer.Bytes()
+	buffer.WriteString("  </TabItem>\n")
 }

internal/controller/oauth_controller.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package controller
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/internal/service"
 	"github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/internal/utils"
 	"github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/internal/utils/logger"
+	"github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pkg/validators"
 	"go.uber.org/dig"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -311,54 +311,46 @@ func (controller *OAuthController) getCookieDomain() string {
 }
 
 func (controller *OAuthController) isRedirectSafe(redirectURI string) bool {
-	u, err := url.Parse(redirectURI)
+	v := validators.NewDomainValidator(validators.DomainValidatorOptions{
+		WithScheme: true,
+		WithPort:   true,
+	})
+
+	_, err := v.SafeHostname(controller.runtime.AppURL)
 
 	if err != nil {
-		controller.log.App.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to parse redirect URI")
+		controller.log.App.Error().Err(err).Msg("App URL is invalid, cannot validate redirect URI")
 		return false
 	}
 
-	if u.Scheme == "" || u.Host == "" {
+	err = v.Validate(redirectURI, controller.runtime.AppURL)
-		controller.log.App.Warn().Msg("Redirect URI has invalid scheme or host")
-		return false
-	}
 
-	au, err := url.Parse(controller.runtime.AppURL)
+	if err == nil {
-
-	if err != nil {
-		controller.log.App.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to parse app URL")
-		return false
-	}
-
-	if u.Scheme != au.Scheme {
-		controller.log.App.Warn().Msg("Redirect URI scheme does not match app URL scheme")
-		return false
-	}
-
-	getEffectivePort := func(u *url.URL) string {
-		if u.Port() != "" {
-			return u.Port()
-		}
-		if u.Scheme == "https" {
-			return "443"
-		}
-		return "80"
-	}
-
-	if getEffectivePort(u) != getEffectivePort(au) {
-		controller.log.App.Warn().Msg("Redirect URI port does not match app URL port")
-		return false
-	}
-
-	if strings.EqualFold(u.Hostname(), au.Hostname()) {
 		return true
 	}
 
+	controller.log.App.Debug().Err(err).Msg("Failed to validate redirect URI")
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "expected port") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "expected scheme") ||
+		err.Error() == "input url is invalid" {
+		return false
+	}
+
 	if !controller.config.Auth.SubdomainsEnabled {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	if strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(u.Hostname()), "."+strings.ToLower(controller.runtime.CookieDomain)) {
+	v = validators.NewDomainValidator(validators.DomainValidatorOptions{})
+
+	hostname, err := v.SafeHostname(redirectURI)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		controller.log.App.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to get safe hostname from redirect URI")
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(hostname, "."+strings.ToLower(controller.runtime.CookieDomain)) {
 		return true
 	}
 

internal/controller/oauth_controller_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/internal/utils/logger"
 )
 
-func TestOAuthControllerIsRedirectSafe(t *testing.T) {
+func TestOAuthController_isRedirectSafe(t *testing.T) {
 	log := logger.NewLogger().WithTestConfig()
 	log.Init()
 

internal/model/config.go

@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ func NewDefaultConfiguration(runtimeEnv RuntimeEnv) *Config {
 
 type Config struct {
 	AppURL        string             `description:"The base URL where the app is hosted." yaml:"appUrl,omitempty"`
+	ConfigFile    string             `description:"Path to config file." yaml:"-" gen:"include"`
+	LabelProvider string             `description:"Label provider to use for ACLs (auto, docker, kubernetes or none to disable). auto detects the environment." yaml:"labelProvider,omitempty"`
 	Database      DatabaseConfig     `description:"Database configuration." yaml:"database,omitempty"`
 	Analytics     AnalyticsConfig    `description:"Analytics configuration." yaml:"analytics,omitempty"`
 	Resources     ResourcesConfig    `description:"Resources configuration." yaml:"resources,omitempty"`
@@ -115,9 +117,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	LDAP          LDAPConfig         `description:"LDAP configuration." yaml:"ldap,omitempty"`
 	Experimental  ExperimentalConfig `description:"Experimental features, use with caution." yaml:"experimental,omitempty"`
 	Tailscale     TailscaleConfig    `description:"Tailscale configuration." yaml:"tailscale,omitempty"`
-	LabelProvider string             `description:"Label provider to use for ACLs (auto, docker, kubernetes or none to disable). auto detects the environment." yaml:"labelProvider,omitempty"`
 	Log           LogConfig          `description:"Logging configuration." yaml:"log,omitempty"`
-	ConfigFile    string             `description:"Path to config file." yaml:"-"`
 }
 
 type DatabaseConfig struct {

internal/service/access_controls_service.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/internal/model"
 	"github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/internal/utils/logger"
+	"github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pkg/validators"
 	"go.uber.org/dig"
 )
 
@@ -35,27 +36,39 @@ func NewAccessControlsService(i AccessControlServiceInput) *AccessControlsServic
 	}
 }
 
-func (service *AccessControlsService) lookupStaticACLs(domain string) *model.App {
+func (service *AccessControlsService) lookupStaticACLs(domain string) (*model.App, error) {
 	var nameMatch *model.App
 
+	v := validators.NewDomainValidator(validators.DomainValidatorOptions{})
+
 	// First try to find a matching app by domain, then fallback to matching by app name (subdomain)
 	for app, config := range service.config.Apps {
-		if config.Config.Domain == domain {
+		err := v.Validate(config.Config.Domain, domain)
-			service.log.App.Debug().Str("name", app).Msg("Found matching container by domain")
+		// Maybe not the best way to check if a match succeeded, but expected is only
-			return &config
+		// used on match errors and not parsing errors
+		if err != nil && !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "expected") {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		if strings.SplitN(domain, ".", 2)[0] == app {
+		if err == nil {
+			service.log.App.Debug().Str("name", app).Msg("Found matching container by domain")
+			return &config, nil
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(domain, app+".") {
 			service.log.App.Debug().Str("name", app).Msg("Found matching container by app name")
 			nameMatch = &config
 		}
 	}
 
-	return nameMatch
+	return nameMatch, nil
 }
 
 func (service *AccessControlsService) GetAccessControls(domain string) (*model.App, error) {
 	// First check in the static config
-	app := service.lookupStaticACLs(domain)
+	app, err := service.lookupStaticACLs(domain)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	if app != nil {
 		service.log.App.Debug().Msg("Using static ACLs for app")

internal/service/access_controls_service_test.go

@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ func TestLookupStaticACLs(t *testing.T) {
 				Config:        &model.Config{Apps: tt.apps},
 				LabelProvider: nil,
 			})
-			got := svc.lookupStaticACLs(tt.domain)
+			got, err := svc.lookupStaticACLs(tt.domain)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 			if tt.expectNil {
 				assert.Nil(t, got)
 				return

pkg/validators/domain_validator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Package validators provides validators for various types of data.
+//
+// Domain validator is a simple utility that ensures two domains are exact
+// matches while ensuring that techniques used to bypass such checks do
+// not impact the validation.
+
+package validators
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/url"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/idna"
+)
+
+// DomainValidatorOptions is a set of options for DomainValidator.
+type DomainValidatorOptions struct {
+	// Ensure domains have the same scheme.
+	WithScheme bool
+	// Ensure domains have the same port.
+	WithPort bool
+	// Specify a list of allowed schemes IF WithScheme is set to true.
+	// Leave empty to allow any scheme.
+	AllowedSchemes []string
+}
+
+// DomainValidator is a simple utility that ensures two domains are exact
+// matches while ensuring that techniques used to bypass such checks do
+// not impact the validation.
+type DomainValidator struct {
+	opts DomainValidatorOptions
+}
+
+// NewDomainValidator creates a new DomainValidator.
+func NewDomainValidator(opts DomainValidatorOptions) *DomainValidator {
+	return &DomainValidator{
+		opts: opts,
+	}
+}
+
+func (v *DomainValidator) getURL(i string) (*url.URL, error) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(i)
+
+	if !v.opts.WithScheme && (err != nil || u.Host == "") {
+		u, err = url.Parse("tinyauth://" + i)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse input url: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if u.Host == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("input url is invalid")
+	}
+
+	if v.opts.WithPort && !v.opts.WithScheme && u.Port() == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("port validation is enabled but port is missing in input url and schemes are not enabled")
+	}
+
+	if v.opts.WithScheme {
+		// Empty scheme means that we parsed the url with the tinyauth:// placeholder
+		if u.Scheme == "tinyauth" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("input url is missing scheme")
+		}
+		if len(v.opts.AllowedSchemes) > 0 && !slices.Contains(v.opts.AllowedSchemes, u.Scheme) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("scheme %s not allowed", u.Scheme)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return u, nil
+}
+
+func (v *DomainValidator) getEffectivePort(u *url.URL) string {
+	if u.Port() != "" {
+		return u.Port()
+	}
+	if u.Scheme == "https" {
+		return "443"
+	}
+	return "80"
+}
+
+func (v *DomainValidator) formatHostname(hostname string) (string, error) {
+	hostname = strings.ToLower(hostname)
+	hostname = strings.TrimSuffix(hostname, ".")
+	if net.ParseIP(hostname) != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ip addresses are not supported")
+	}
+	hostname, err := idna.Lookup.ToASCII(hostname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to convert hostname to ascii: %w", err)
+	}
+	return hostname, nil
+}
+
+// Validate ensures that two domains are exact matches with the
+// options defined in the DomainValidatorOptions. It ensures that the
+// inputs are proper URLs and contain a host. It lowercases the hostnames
+// and removes the trailing dot. Finally, it checks that the hostnames are
+// equal unless WithScheme or WithPort is set to true where it also
+// validates the scheme and port respectively.
+func (v *DomainValidator) Validate(expected, actual string) error {
+	eu, err := v.getURL(expected)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	au, err := v.getURL(actual)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if v.opts.WithScheme {
+		if eu.Scheme != au.Scheme {
+			return fmt.Errorf("expected scheme %s, got %s", eu.Scheme, au.Scheme)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v.opts.WithPort {
+		if v.getEffectivePort(eu) != v.getEffectivePort(au) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("expected port %s, got %s", v.getEffectivePort(eu), v.getEffectivePort(au))
+		}
+	}
+
+	euf, err := v.formatHostname(eu.Hostname())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	auf, err := v.formatHostname(au.Hostname())
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if euf != auf {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected hostname %s, got %s", euf, auf)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SafeHostname uses the internal validation for domains that Validator uses
+// to parse a hostname. It ensures the input URL is a valid URL, that a host
+// is present and that the hostname is lowercased and without a trailing dot.
+func (v *DomainValidator) SafeHostname(input string) (string, error) {
+	u, err := v.getURL(input)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return v.formatHostname(u.Hostname())
+}

pkg/validators/domain_validator_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+package validators
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestDomainValidator_SafeHostname(t *testing.T) {
+	type testCase struct {
+		description string
+		options     DomainValidatorOptions
+		input       string
+		expected    string
+		errorFunc   func(t *testing.T, e error)
+	}
+
+	tests := []testCase{
+		{
+			description: "Empty url fails",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "input url is invalid")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Invalid url fails",
+			input:       "foo:foo",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "failed to parse input url")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Domain without scheme should parse if scheme is disabled",
+			input:       "example.com",
+			expected:    "example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Domain without scheme should not parse if scheme is enabled",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithScheme: true},
+			input:       "example.com",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "input url is invalid")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Domain with scheme and disallowed scheme should fail",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithScheme: true, AllowedSchemes: []string{"https"}},
+			input:       "foo://example.com",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "foo not allowed")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Domain with scheme and allowed scheme should pass",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithScheme: true, AllowedSchemes: []string{"https"}},
+			input:       "https://example.com",
+			expected:    "example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Domain should get lowercased",
+			input:       "EXAMPLE.COM",
+			expected:    "example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "DNS dot should be removed",
+			input:       "example.com.",
+			expected:    "example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "IPv4 address should fail",
+			input:       "127.0.0.1",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "ip addresses are not supported")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "IPv6 address should fail",
+			input:       "[::1]",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "ip addresses are not supported")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Domains with unicode characters should be allowed",
+			input:       "bücher.example.com",
+			expected:    "xn--bcher-kva.example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Invalid IDNA domain should fail",
+			input:       "ab--cd.example.com",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "invalid label")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			// Placeholder should not be used by users and is reserved for the validator.
+			// Using it is like not using any scheme for the validator, and thus it will fail
+			// with schemes enabled.
+			description: "Placeholder scheme supplied directly should fail",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithScheme: true, AllowedSchemes: []string{"https"}},
+			input:       "tinyauth://example.com",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "input url is missing scheme")
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			v := NewDomainValidator(test.options)
+			res, err := v.SafeHostname(test.input)
+			if test.errorFunc != nil {
+				test.errorFunc(t, err)
+				return
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, res)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDomainValidator_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	type testCase struct {
+		description string
+		options     DomainValidatorOptions
+		expected    string
+		actual      string
+		errorFunc   func(t *testing.T, e error)
+	}
+
+	tests := []testCase{
+		{
+			description: "Invalid expected domain fails checks",
+			expected:    "foo:foo",
+			actual:      "bar.com",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "failed to parse input url")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Invalid check domain fails checks",
+			expected:    "example.com",
+			actual:      "foo:foo",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "failed to parse input url")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Valid domains with non-matching schemes should fail",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithScheme: true, AllowedSchemes: []string{"https", "http"}},
+			expected:    "https://example.com",
+			actual:      "http://example.com",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "expected scheme https, got http")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Valid domains with matching schemes should pass",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithScheme: true, AllowedSchemes: []string{"https", "http"}},
+			expected:    "https://example.com",
+			actual:      "https://example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Port validation without ports and schemes disabled should fail",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithPort: true},
+			expected:    "example.com",
+			actual:      "example.com",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "port validation is enabled but port is missing in input url and schemes are not enabled")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Port validation with no port and http should pass",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithPort: true, WithScheme: true, AllowedSchemes: []string{"http"}},
+			expected:    "http://example.com",
+			actual:      "http://example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Port validation with no port and https should pass",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithPort: true, WithScheme: true, AllowedSchemes: []string{"https"}},
+			expected:    "https://example.com",
+			actual:      "https://example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Port validation with port and no scheme should pass with same port",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithPort: true},
+			expected:    "example.com:8080",
+			actual:      "example.com:8080",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Port validation with port and no scheme should fail with different port",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithPort: true},
+			expected:    "example.com:8080",
+			actual:      "example.com:8081",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "expected port 8080, got 8081")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Failure to format expected domain should fail",
+			expected:    "ab--cd.example.com",
+			actual:      "example.com",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "idna: invalid label")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Failure to format check domain should fail",
+			expected:    "example.com",
+			actual:      "ab--cd.example.com",
+			errorFunc: func(t *testing.T, e error) {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, e, "idna: invalid label")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Valid domains with matching schemes and ports should pass",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithScheme: true, AllowedSchemes: []string{"https", "http"}, WithPort: true},
+			expected:    "https://example.com:8080",
+			actual:      "https://example.com:8080",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Valid domains with matching schemes should pass",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithScheme: true, AllowedSchemes: []string{"https", "http"}},
+			expected:    "https://example.com",
+			actual:      "https://example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Valid domains with matching ports should pass",
+			options:     DomainValidatorOptions{WithPort: true},
+			expected:    "example.com:8080",
+			actual:      "example.com:8080",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Valid domains without ports or schemes should pass",
+			actual:      "example.com",
+			expected:    "example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Unicode valid domains should pass",
+			expected:    "xn--bcher-kva.example.com",
+			actual:      "bücher.example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Unicode valid domains should pass (reverse)",
+			expected:    "bücher.example.com",
+			actual:      "xn--bcher-kva.example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			description: "Non matching hostnames should fail",
+			expected:    "example.com",
+			actual:      "foo.com",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			v := NewDomainValidator(test.options)
+			err := v.Validate(test.expected, test.actual)
+			if test.errorFunc != nil {
+				test.errorFunc(t, err)
+				return
+			}
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		})
+	}
+}